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BizTalkPlatformManagementTool/README.md
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# BizTalk Platform Management Tool
WinForms tool for controlled Microsoft BizTalk Server 2020 platform operations during maintenance windows. The tool captures runtime snapshots, creates shutdown and restore plans, executes those plans in a safe order, and writes diff reports for validation.
## Current State
- Application: C# WinForms
- Target framework: .NET Framework 4.6.1
- Solution: `BizTalkPlatformManagementTool.sln`
- Project: `src/BizTalkPlatformManagementTool/BizTalkPlatformManagementTool.csproj`
- Primary namespace and assembly: `BizTalkPlatformManagementTool`
- Legacy PowerShell archive: `archive/powershell/BizTalkPlatformManagementTool.ps1`
## Features
- Snapshot before and after downtime as JSON, CSV and HTML
- Diff between `before.json` and `after.json`
- Controlled shutdown from the current runtime state
- Controlled restore from `before.json`
- Host instance handling for the selected BizTalk server
- Dry-run mode enabled by default
- WMI access through `root\MicrosoftBizTalkServer`
- Startup check for administrator rights
- Detailed operation logging in the GUI and daily rolling log files next to the executable
- Environment status indicator based on host instance state
- Clear and Close actions in the main toolbar
- No compile-time dependency on BizTalk ExplorerOM assemblies
## Safe Usage
1. Start the app with **Run as administrator** on a BizTalk server or a management host with WMI access.
2. Keep **Dry run** enabled.
3. Click **Diagnose** to verify WMI access.
4. Click **Snapshot Before**.
5. Click **Shutdown** and review `shutdown-plan.json`.
6. Disable **Dry run** only when the plan is correct.
7. After maintenance, click **Restore** using the saved `before.json`.
8. Click **Snapshot After** and **Compare**.
The environment indicator shows `Started`, `Stopped`, `Partial` or `Unknown` from the most recent snapshot. `Clear` removes the visible status and operation log grids; it does not delete files.
The application checks administrator rights during startup. If it is not elevated, it shows an error message and exits because BizTalk WMI operations require an elevated administrator process.
## Operation Order
Shutdown:
- Disable receive locations that were enabled.
- Stop orchestrations that were started.
- Stop send ports that were started.
- Stop host instances that were started on the selected server.
Restore:
- Start host instances that were previously started.
- Restore send ports to Started, Stopped or Bound.
- Restore orchestrations where safe.
- Restore receive locations last.
Orchestrations that were `Bound` are deliberately left unchanged during restore to avoid accidentally making them `Unbound`.
## Outputs
- `before.json`, `after.json`
- `shutdown-plan.json`, `restore-plan.json`
- `shutdown-after.json`, `restore-after.json`
- `diff.json`, `diff.csv`, `diff.html`
- Snapshot sidecars: `*.csv`, `*.hosts.csv`, `*.html`
- Runtime logs next to the executable: `BizTalkPlatformManagementTool-yyyy-MM-dd.log`
Log files are retained for the current day plus the previous four days. Older `BizTalkPlatformManagementTool-*.log` files are removed on startup.
## Troubleshooting
The Operation Log shows the WMI class, key property, key value and method for real shutdown and restore steps. WMI objects are resolved with a broad `SELECT * FROM <class>` query and a client-side key filter so names containing special characters do not break the WMI query parser.
Snapshot and plan JSON files are written as UTF-8 without BOM. Loading is tolerant of existing files that contain a UTF-8 BOM or a visible BOM marker from previous encoding conversions.
## Build
Open `BizTalkPlatformManagementTool.sln` in Visual Studio on Windows with the .NET Framework 4.6.1 Developer Pack installed, then build the `Release|Any CPU` configuration.
The app targets .NET Framework 4.6.1 for compatibility with customer environments that do not have newer .NET Framework developer packs installed.
## Documentation
- [Installation](Installation.md)
- [Dokumentation](Dokumentation.md)
- [References](REFERENCES.md)